PT Health Life – Symptoms of kidney cancer are often very faint and atypical. Therefore, most patients are diagnosed at a late stage. The information below will help the community better understand this disease.
1. Who is susceptible to kidney cancer?
Kidneys are important organs of the body that filter blood and remove water, salt and waste from the body. Kidney cancer is the result of certain kidney cells growing uncontrollably, leading to a malignant mass.
The cause of kidney cancer has not been confirmed, however there are many proven risk factors that can lead to kidney cancer such as:
Smoking: This is one of the high risk factors causing kidney cancer. On average, about 30% of men and about 24% of women who smoke a lot have this terrible disease.
Chemical exposure : Many studies have shown that people who work in contact with chemicals have a high rate of disease, typically printing workers, chemical workers, dye workers or ordinary people. frequent contact with gasoline.
Genetic factors: The disease can start in many people in the same family. Subjects with a missing segment in chromosome 3 or translocation of chromosomes 3 and 8 will also have a high rate of kidney cancer.
2. Is lower back pain a sign of kidney cancer?
According to Central K Hospital, symptoms of kidney cancer are often very faint and atypical. By the time they appear frequently and clearly, the disease is already in the late stages. Signs of kidney cancer include: Pain in the lower back, blood in the urine , fatigue, weight loss, kidney tumors can lead to anemia, electrolyte or calcium imbalance or related disorders. other blood.
3. What is kidney cancer with tumor buds?
According to experts, the natural progression of kidney cancer can develop to create tumor buds in the veins. Without treatment, the patient’s average survival time is 5 months. If the patient undergoes nephrectomy and the tumor bud is removed from the vein, the average 5-year survival rate is 64% (46-82%) according to reports from the medical literature.
4. Can kidney cancer be prevented?
Kidney cancer prevention is mainly about controlling risk factors including:
- No smoking.
- Avoid chemical exposure.
- Good control of systemic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
- Correct and timely treatment of urinary system diseases such as urinary infections, urinary stones, kidney failure …
- Regular health check-ups detect injuries early for timely treatment.
5. What tests are needed to diagnose kidney cancer?
When there are signs of suspected kidney cancer, the patient may need to perform a number of tests such as: Blood and urine tests, ultrasound , X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, biopsy… to be diagnosed. guess correctly.
6. Where to check for kidney cancer?
Patients can go to large general hospitals with specialized Nephrology – Urology, Department of Kidney Dialysis and Urological Surgery, Department of Oncology, Cancer Treatment Center…
Doctors recommend that kidney cancer is a dangerous disease that needs to be treated as soon as possible. Therefore, if there are suspicious signs, patients need to go to a reputable specialized medical facility to be examined and perform the necessary tests for timely diagnosis and treatment.
7. Does kidney cancer require surgery?
For kidney cancer, surgery is the optimal treatment solution, playing a key role. Depending on the stage of cancer and tumor size, the patient will be prescribed partial or total nephrectomy. Partial nephrectomy is applied to small tumors located in the periphery of the kidney. The surgeon will remove the tumor and a portion of healthy tissue, and a portion of the kidney will be retained to preserve function.
However, for large kidney tumors, radical nephrectomy is required – the entire kidney where the tumor is located to completely treat the cancer. This is a highly technically difficult and specialized surgery that requires the surgeon to ensure a negative cancer-specific resection margin, ensure good hemostatic control during surgery, and avoid potentially dangerous complications. Can occur during or after surgery.
8. Do patients have to be monitored after treatment?
After treatment, kidney cancer patients will be monitored by clinical examination and paraclinical investigation. Usually re-examination after 3 months in the first year. When re-examined, the patient will be examined clinically. Paraclinical tests include urinalysis, urinary system ultrasound, blood chemistry tests…
9. Can Oriental medicine cure kidney cancer?
There is currently no scientific evidence confirming that Oriental medicine can cure kidney cancer. However, some Oriental medicine remedies can help support treatment, improve symptoms, strengthen the immune system, and reduce side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. But patients should note that when using Oriental medicine, it should be done under the guidance of a qualified doctor to ensure safety.
10. Cost of kidney cancer treatment
The cost of treating kidney cancer can vary depending on many factors. If patients are detected and treated at an early stage, treatment costs are often lower. If it is at a late stage, treatment costs are often higher because the cancer may have spread to other organs and require more complex treatment.
Patients should be examined and treated at reputable specialized hospitals with clear regulations on medical service prices. In case of having health insurance, it will be paid according to regulations.
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